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1 προσῳδία
A song sung to instrumental music,= ᾠδὴ πρὸς κιθάραν, Critias 57, cf. Choerob. in Sch.D.T.p.124 H., Hsch., Phot., etc.2 = προσφώνησις 1, A.Fr. 299.II variation in pitch of the speaking voice, φθόγγοι καὶ π. tones and voice-modulations, Pl.R. 399a.2 pronunciation of a syllable on a certain pitch, Arist.SE 166b1, 177b3 (where Uhlig ad D.T. (index) cj. ὀρός for ὅρος, cf. infr. 3), Po.1461a22;τὸ δασύνειν ἢ ψιλοῦν ἢ ταῖς π. ἑτέρως τῆς συνηθείας ἐκφέρειν Phld. Rh.1.155S.
, cf. Str.9.2.20, D.H.Comp.11,19, Plu.2.439d, Hermog. Stat.2;ἀναγνωστέον κατὰ προσῳδίαν D.T.629.15
; Dionysius.. Thrax.. tres [prosodias].. tradidit.., βαρεῖαν ὀξεῖαν περισπωμένην Gramm. Lat. iv p.529 K.; prosodiam ibi esse dicimus ubi aut sursum est aut deorsum, ib. p.531 K.; περὶ καθολικῆς π., title of work by Hdn.Gr., Hdn.Gr.2.924.3 more generally, to include other normally unwritten differences of pronunciation, viz. quantity and breathing,οὐ δύο μόνον ὑπειλήφασιν εἶναι προσῳδίας γραμματικῶν παῖδες, τήν τε μακρὰν καὶ βραχεῖαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀξεῖαν βαρεῖαν περισπωμένην δασεῖαν ψιλήν S.E.M.1.113
, cf. Theon.Prog.13, Choerob.in Sch.D.T.p.124 H.; so Gal.14.583, 591 understands Arist.SE 177b3.4 written marks indicating the above differences of pronunciation, αὐτὸς ὁ χαρακτὴρ τῶν τόνων καὶ τῶν χρόνων καὶ τῶν πνευμάτων, οἷον <*>, Choerob. l.c.5 improperly of the πάθη (cf. πάθος IV. 2c), Id.ib.p.125 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσῳδία
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2 ἔμπυρος
A in, on or by the fire, σκεύη ἔ. implements used at the fire, opp. ἄπυρα, Pl.Lg. 679a; ἡ ἔ. τέχνη the work of the forge, smith's art, Id.Prt. 321e (but in E.Ph. 954, the art of divining by fire, soothsaying trade (v. infr. 111));Χειρώνακτες Ael.NA2.31
.II exposed to fire or sun, burnt, scathed, ; roasted,σάρξ AP6.89
(Maec.); fiery hot, torrid,Χώρα Str.16.1.10
;ἀήρ Thphr. CP1.13.5
; [ ἡ ὥρα] - ωτάτη ib.4; feverish, Hp.Morb.2.40 (v.l. ἐμπύρετος); λοιμοί LXXAm.4.2
; inflammatory, of a bite, Arist.Mir. 846b16; heated, of a cautery iron, PMed.Lond.155.3.2.2 burning, scorching,ἠέλιος AP9.24
(Leon.): metaph. of persons, fiery, Plu.Num.5. Adv.-ως, ἐρᾶν Poll.3.68
.2 as Subst., ἔμπυρα (sc. ἱερά), τά, burnt sacrifices, opp. ἄπυρα, Pi.O.8.3, cf. A.Ch. 485 (prob.); δι' ἐμπύρων σπονδὰς καθεῖναι to make libations at the burnt-offerings, E. IA59 (hence ἔμπυρα are improperly used for σπονδαί, S.El. 405); κατάρας ἐπὶ ἐμπύρων ποιεῖσθαι swear upon the sacrifice, Plb.16.31.7, cf. App.Hisp.9; esp. of burnt-offerings as used for purposes of divination (v. supr.1), S.Ant. 1005;εἰς ἔμπυρ' ἦλθε E.IT16
; alsoἐμπύρους ἀκμάς Id.Ph. 1255
;ἔμπυρα σήματ' ἰδέσθαι A.R.1.145
: rarely sg., ἔμπυρον, τό, PMag.Osl.1.69, dub. sens. in PCair.Zen.14.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔμπυρος
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3 ὑπωπιασμός
ὑπωπι-ασμός, ὁ, =A suggillatio, Gloss. -ον, τό, ([etym.] ὤψ) the part of the face under the eyes, νυκτὶ θοῇ ἀτάλαντος ὑπώπια like night in countenance, i.e. dark, gloomy, Il.12.463, cf. Hp.Int.12 (v.l. ὑπόπυα), Philostr.Gym.48.II a blow in the face, black eye, E.Fr. 374, Ar.Ach. 551, V. 1386, Apolloph.3, Lys.4.9, etc.: then, any bruise or weal, Thphr.HP9.20.3, cf. Gal.12.804; improperly applied to a bruise on the foot, as is shown by the joke in Ath.3.97f.2 metaph., blot, disgrace, Cic.Att.1.20.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπωπιασμός
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4 καταγράφω
καταγράφω impf. κατέγραφον; fut. καταγράψω Hos 8:12; aor. κατέγραψα LXX. Pass.: aor. κατεγράφην LXX; pf. ptc. καταγεγραμμένοι LXX (s. γράφω; Eur., Pla. et al.; ins, pap, LXX) write, also draw figures (so Paus. 1, 28, 2; Serenus Antinoensis [IV A.D.] p. 280, 13; 282, 22 al. [ILHeiberg 1896].—But καταγρ. also means ‘write down an accusation’: PCairZen 140, 17 [256 B.C.] κατὰ τούτων καταγέγραφέν σοι) εἰς τὴν γῆν on the ground J 8:6 (v.l. ἔγραφεν), vs. 8 D. For ins s. KMiller, Apollo Lairbenos: Numen 32, ’85, 46–70; e.g. MAMA IV, 275 B I, 4 (II A.D.).—On the subject matter s. Diog. L. 2, 127: Menedemus the philosopher (300 B.C.), in whose presence someone behaved improperly, διέγραφεν εἰς τοὔδαφος (=drew a cartoon on the ground [and thereby shamed him]).—M-M. -
5 ἄκανθα
1 any thorny or prickly plant (in Od.5.328 (pl.) prob. Eryngium campestre), S.Fr. 718, Eub.107.19, Theoc.1.132, etc.: prov., οὐ γὰρ ἄκανθαι no thistles, i.e. 'an easy job', Ar.Fr. 272, 483:—special kinds: ἄ. Ἀραβική smaller milk-thistle, Notobasis syriaca, Dsc.3.13; ἄ. βασιλική fish-thistle, Cnicus Acarna, Thphr. CP 1.10.5; ἄ. Ἰνδική, = Balsamodendron Mukul, Id.HP9.1.2; ἄ. λευκή Acacia albida, ib.4.2.8; = ἄ. βασιλική, Dsc.3.12; ἄ. λευκὴ τρίοζος, = Euphorbia antiquorum, Thphr.HP4.4.12; ἄ. ἀκανώδης (prob.) cornthistle, Carduus arvensis, ib.10.6.2 of other plants, e.g. Spanish broom, Spartium junceum, Str.3.5.10:— = ἀκακία, ἄ. Αἰγυπτία, Thphr.HP9.1.2. cf. POxy.1188.10 (13 A. D.), etc.; ἄ. μέλαινα Acacia arabica, Thphr.HP4.2.8, cf. Hdt.2.96, Thd.Is.41.19; ἄ. δψάς, = Acacia tortilis, Thphr.HP4.7.1.3 centralflowering-bud of χαμαιλέων λευκός, ib.9.12.1, Dsc.3.8.4 = ἄκανθος, Ps.-Dsc. 3.17.6 backbone or spine of fish, A. Fr. 275, Ar.V. 969, Alex.110.11,al.; of serpents, Hdt.2.75, Theoc.24.32, A.R.4.150; of men, Hdt.4.72, Hp.Art.14, E.El. 492, Arist.PA 654a26, Gal.2.451, etc.; improperly used of mammalia, acc. to Arist. AP0.98a22; of the spinous processes of the vertebrae, Gal.2.758; χονδρώδεις ἄ. false ribs, Ruf.Oss.25.7 metaph. in pl., thorny questions, Luc.Hes.5, Ath.3.97d.
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